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Linux CLI 49 ๐Ÿง pr and printf commands

a - pr command
pr command is used to paginate or columnate file/files
common options: -m โ†’ prints files side by side
-l #number โ†’ page length in lines
-#number โ†’ specifies the number of columns
-h header โ†’ specifies the header as the header of the output
pr -m -l 10 file1.txt file2.txt โ†’ prints the files side by sile, 10 lines length
pr -3 -l 10 file1.txt โ†’ prints the file in 3 columns and 10 lines length

b - printf command
printf command is used to format and print data on the screen.
It can be used to display strings, integers, sfloating-point number and characters
common specifiers: %s โ†’ prints a string
%d โ†’ prints a decimal number %f โ†’ prints a floating-point number
%x โ†’ prints a hexadecimal number %o โ†’ prints an octal number
%c โ†’ prints a single character %e โ†’ prints a scientific notation
printf "My favorite number is %d and my favorite letter is %c.\n" 42 'A'โ†’ replaces %d with 42 and %c with A
printf "Pi is approximately %.2f\n" 3.14159โ†’ replaces the specifier with 3.14, it has two decimals
printf "%b\n" "Hello, World! \n" "How are you doing\n"โ†’ prints the text and handles \n as new line

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