HTML 10 – picture, source element and favicon
Show the correct picture
picture & source
<picture>
<source srcset="cat-small.jpg" media="(max-width: 768px)">
<source srcset="cat-medium.jpg" media="(min-width: 769px) and (max-width: 1024px)">
<source srcset="cat-large.jpg" media="(min-width: 1025px)">
<img src="catt.jpg" alt="A picture with a cat">
</picture>
- picture element allows you to provide multiple versions of an images (different sizes and resolutions)
- It can automatically select the most appropriate version based on device screen or user preferences
- It can also be used to support different image formats
- the img element specifies the default version of the image
- source elements specify alternative image version(s)
- srcset attribute specifies the URL of image
- media attribute specifies the media query, in other words which image is correct to show
<link rel="icon" href="favicon.ico" type="image/x-icon">
- favicon is a small icon that represents a website
- It appears in the browser tab and bookmarks bar
- It help uses to identify quickly which website is in each tab
- link elements specifies the relationship between the HTML document and external resource
- rel attribute specifies that the linked file is favicon
- href attribute specifies the favicon’s URL
- Modern browsers support ico, png, gif, jpeg and svg formats
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